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          + B. IPSC Information
          + C. Air Rifle Field Target Competition
          + D. DCM Information
          + E. Cowboy Action Shooting [INLINE]
          + F. Postal Matches [INLINE]
          + G. A Brief Guide to the Sport of Pinshooting
          + H. Bullseye FAQ
          + I. Highpower Rifle Competition [INLINE]
          + J. Police Pistol Combat (PPC)
          + K. Skeet Shooter's Homepage (WWW Only!)
       
   [Left] [Right] 

     * IX. Competitive Information
          + B. IPSC Information
               o 1. Basic Introduction to IPSC
               o 2. The IPSC FAQ (85 KB)
       
   [Left] [Right] 

     * X. Miscellaneous
          + A. Can Leaving a Magazine Loaded be Harmful?
          + B. The Hell-Fire Trigger System
          + C. Lubricants & Solvents
          + D. Miscellaneous Ballistics Information [INLINE]
          + E. Female-Specific Issues Relating to Firearms
          + F. The Points System of GCA'68
          + G. Firearms Related Computer Software
          + H. How to Become a NRA Certified Firearms Instructor
          + I. Literature List
          + J. Body Armor Information
          + K. Gunsmithing Information [INLINE]
          + L. Book Reviews
       
   [Left] [Right] 
     * X. Miscellaneous
          + C. Lubricants & Solvents
               o 1. Homebrew Recipies
                    # a. Ed's Red
               o 2. Information about commercially available lubricants
                 and solvents
                    # a. Prolix
                    # b. TW-25B
               o 3. The Case Against Petroleum Based Lubricants

     * X. Miscellaneous
          + G. Firearms Related Computer Software
               o 1. Ballistic Master for Windows
               o 2. The CURT Shooting Simulator
               o 3. Coppock's Advanced Internal Ballistics Model (demo
                 version)
               o 4. Microsoft Access Load Database
               o 5. On Target! for Windows
                 (WWW Only!)
               o 6. Recreational Software Inc. [INLINE]
       
   

     * X. Miscellaneous
          + I. Literature List
               o 1. Book Reviews by Henry Schaffer
               o 2. About Massad Ayoob, popular Firearms Author
               o 3. Police Survival Shooting - Video Review
       
   [Right] 

     * X. Miscellaneous
          + J. Body Armor Information
               o 1. Body Armor Reference Information
               o 2. Bullet Proof Vest Companies
               o 3. Summary of Technical Aspects
               o 4. Kevlar: Processing, Structure, Properties, Vest
                 Selection, and Care [INLINE]
       
   [Left] [Right] 

     * X. Miscellaneous
          + K. Gunsmithing Information
               o 1. How is a Barrel Fitted to a Centerfire Rifle?
               o 2. Feed Ramp Polish: Instructions and Results [INLINE]
       
   [Left] [Right] 

     * XI. Contact Information
          + A. Gun Rights Organizations
          + B. Merchandise
          + C. Internet Gun Resources (Non-Commercial)
          + D. Firearms Schools
          + E. Literature Reviews Available at flubber.cs.umd.edu
          + F. People To Contact if You are Curious About Firearms
          + G. The Net FFL List - People Who Offer FFL Services
          + H. The Police Bookshelf
          + I. The rec.guns Phone Book
       
   [Left] [Right] 

     * XI. Contact Information
          + A. Gun Rights Organizations
               o 1. NRA
               o 2. ILA
               o 3. 2nd Amendment Foundation - WWW Only!
               o 4. Other Gun Rights Organizations
               o 5. State Rifle Associations [INLINE]
       
   [Right] 

     * XI. Contact Information
          + B. Merchandise
               o 1. Bullet Proof Vest Companies
               o 2. Mail Order Gun Supplies
               o 3. Firearms Periodicals
               o 4. Commercial Gun Sites on the Net
                    # a. Firearms Manufacturers
                    # b. Firearm Related Manufacturers
                    # c. Gun Shops, Gunsmiths, & Mail Order
                    # d. Other Firearms Sites
       
   [Left] [Right] 

     * XI. Contact Information
          + D. Firearms Schools
               o 1. Listing of Schools
               o 2. 1995 Gunsite Calendar
               o 3. 1995 Thunder Ranch Course Schedule
               o 4. 1996 Insights Training Center Schedule (WWW Only!)
               o 5. Thunder Ranch Course Report
               o 6. Lethal Force Institute (LFI)
                    # a. Classes Available through the Lethal Force
                      Institute (LFI) [INLINE]
                    # b. LFI-I The Judicious Use of Lethal Force [INLINE]
       
   [Left] [Right] 

     * XII. Accuracy
          + A. Pistol
          + B. Rifle
          + C. Miscellaneous
       
   [Left] [Right] 
     * XII. Accuracy
          + A. Pistol
               o 1. General Accuracy Tips

     * XII. Accuracy
          + B. Rifle
               o 1. Why Should I Bed My Rifle?
               o 2. How do I Epoxy Bed a Rifle?
               o 3. Why is Belted Brass Less Accurate?
               o 4. Scopes & Boresight Tricks [INLINE]
       
   [Left] [Right] 

     * XII. Accuracy
          + C. Miscellaneous
               o 1. Scope Ring Lapping
                    # a. What is Scope Ring Lapping?
                    # b. How do I Lap Scope Rings?
               o 2. Two Shooters, Same Rifle, Different Point of Impact
               o 3. Quick Detachable Rings and Mounts
               o 4. What is a Minute of Angle (MOA)
               o 5. Group Size Analysis Methods [INLINE]
       
   [Left] 

     * XIII. Safe and Secure Use of Firearms
          + A. Safe Use of Firearms
          + B. Security and Firearms
       
   [Left] 

     * XIII. Safe and Secure Use of Firearms
          + A. Safe Use of Firearms
               o 0. Gun Safety
                    # a. Basic Gun Safety (section I.D.)
                    # b. Revised Rules of Gun Safety [INLINE]
                    # c. Common Causes of Accidental Discharge and
                      Failure to Fire [INLINE]
                    # d. Introduction to Range Commands [INLINE]
               o 1. What About Children and Guns?
                    # a. Introduction
                    # b. Child Gun Safety FAQ
                    # c. Kids and Guns at Home
               o 2. Taking Responsibility
               o 3. Armed and Groggy
               o 4. Jeff Cooper's Rules of Gun Safety
               o 5. Hazards of Lead Exposure
                    # a. Introductory Article
                    # b. ASLET Lead Article
               o 6. Hearing Issues
                    # a. Hearing Protector Comparisons
                    # b. Review - Peltor Tactical 7-S Stereo Hearing
                      Proctector
       
   [Right] 

     * XIII. Safe and Secure Use of Firearms
          + B. Security and Firearms
               o 1. Gunsafes
                    # a. General Information
                    # b. High End Gun Safes
                    # c. Safe Manufacturers and Models
               o 2. Trigger Locks
               o 3. Keeping the Piece
               o 4. The Handgun Box

                                I. Introduction
                                       
B. FAQ Organization, etc.

   
    by David Putzolu (dputzolu@cs.uiuc.edu)
    
   This is the FAQ for rec.guns. It is organized in a hierarchical
   outline form with a list of the topics at the beginning. This FAQ is a
   compilation of the writings by various of the people in the rec.guns
   forum. If you have any questions that the FAQ does not answer, please
   post a message to rec.guns and you will find lots of helpful, friendly
   people willing to reply. If you feel that the FAQ contains incorrect
   FACTUAL information, (example: the number of cartridges a Beretta 92FS
   standard magazine contains) please contact the maintainer, David
   Putzolu, at dputzolu@cs.uiuc.edu. Include the section that the error
   is in as well as the context of the error. If you disagree with some
   of the arguments in regards to areas that are a matter of opinion
   (example: is a 9mm or .45 better for defensive use?) or find the
   arguments to be incomplete, you must provide a complete re-write of
   the area in question, which, in any case, may or may not be included,
   depending on the judgement of the maintainer and possibly other
   individuals. Your other option, of course, is to post an article on
   rec.guns on the subject, and if you find sufficient support to change
   the FAQ then it will be changed.

                                I. Introduction
                                       
C. Legal Disclaimer

   
    by David Putzolu (dputzolu@cs.uiuc.edu)
    
   The contents of this FAQ and the entire FAQ is simply a compendium of
   the writings of many of the knowledgable people on the rec.guns forum.
   No part of this FAQ should be viewed as legal advice. The reader must
   take full and complete responsibility for the laws regarding firearms
   in his jurisdiction as well as proper safety precautions involving
   every facet of firearms and related components. Any and all of this
   FAQ may contain errors, and it is the responsibility of the reader to
   check with his local law enforcement authorities as to the laws which
   dictate how, when, why, and where he may use firearms in any
   situation.
   
   Note that each article in this FAQ is the intellectual property of its
   author, who retains the copyright to it. Permission is explicitly
   given to distribute this FAQ in its entirety via the Internet and
   other computer networks. Permission is explicitly denied to publish
   this FAQ in any other medium, including but not limited to CD-ROM,
   books, and magazines. In order to gain permission to reproduce any
   part of this FAQ in such a medium the person/organization wishing to
   publish said part of it must get the individual permission of each and
   every author whose writings he wishes to publish.
   
     _________________________________________________________________
                                      
   _Note for those who are potential authors:_ I am perfectly happy to
   grant anonymity to authors of FAQ articles. Furthermore, I am willing
   to accept articles from anonymous remailers or any other anonymizing
   method. I do _not_ keep any record of original authors when they
   request anonymity.

                                I. Introduction
                                       
D. Basic Gun Safety

   by Christian J. van den Branden Lambrecht (vdb@ltssg3.epfl.ch)
   
   Well I guess everybody knows all this perfectly but it is always good
   to review these things even if it looks like the first pages of every
   gun instruction manual. Please remember that nothing here should be
   seen as legal advice. Everything is disclaimed.
   
   Before buying or even handling a gun, one has to realize that it is
   something different than any other object in the sense that a gun can
   cause serious injury or death. Handling a gun makes you responsible
   for what happens with it at that time. If you own a gun, you are
   undertaking full responsibility for safety and security at all times.
   This means that you have to ensure that you or other people using your
   gun with your consent handle it properly. You have to make sure that
   nobody can steal or use your firearm without your consent.
   
   _The actual rules are:_
   
   Always treat a gun as if it were loaded until you visually check it
   out.
   
   Never point your firearm in any direction you do not intend to shoot.
   In particular, never point your gun in the direction of other people.
   
   Always have your gun pointed in a safe direction.
   
   Before handling a firearm, understand how it works.
   
   Do not assume that a gun is secure, i.e. some guns have excellent
   security systems to prevent accidental firing (e.g. when dropped),
   others don't.
   
   Do not put your finger on the trigger unless you are ready to shoot.
   
   Keep your firearm unloaded when you are not using it.
   
   Never pass your firearm to anybody until you have checked that it is
   unloaded.
   
   If you have to carry your gun loaded, always point it in a safe
   direction (e.g. the ground). Never carry your gun with the hammer
   cocked.
   
   You should store your firearm and ammunition in separate locked
   places. Pay particular attention that no child has access to the gun.
   
   Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
   
   If you own a gun for home defense, most of these safety rules will be
   violated. However in some countries, home defense can be important.
   You will then probably store your gun loaded in a place that you can
   quickly reach if you feel you are threatened. In this case, be really
   sure that it is unaccessible to children. Buy then the safest possible
   gun for this purpose.
   
   When choosing a handgun for home defense, revolvers are a good choice
   because they are much safer than semi auto pistols. If you are not
   very familiar with handguns or do not practice a lot, you should go
   for a revolver. Their drawback is lower capacity. Among semi autos,
   Glock are good defense guns due to their safety mechanism, making them
   much safer than any other semi auto, and their high capacity.
   
   [_Maintainer_: Note that there is a more comprehensive section in V.
   Defensive uses of firearms that can be found later in the rec.guns
   FAQ. Furthermore, a good overview of purchasing a handgun can be found
   in the article 'I.I. A Handgun Primer for Novices' as well as in
   section 'V.E. Picking a Self-Defense Firearm/Ammunition. Finally,
   there is an entire section of this FAQ just devoted to Gun Safety and
   Security - see section 'XIII. Safety and Security']

                                I. Introduction
                                       
F. The most common FAQ on rec.guns:

  I am thinking of buying a gun... what should I buy/do?
  
   by the Moderator of Rec.Guns (magnum@cs.umd.edu)
   
   You will get much advice from others on the net who read your post.
   But what seems to be the best advice we can give you, in my opinion,
   is to get enough info so you can make an informed choice yourself.
   This is not only a consumer issue, but also a safety issue. Before you
   buy, I strongly encourage you to take a basic firearms safety class,
   such as the NRA Personal Protection course. I suggest the NRA class in
   particular because it is generally of very high quality, at
   comparatively low cost (e.g., my wife and I, who are both certified
   NRA instructors, offer this at our cost of materials); many classes
   offered commercially, on the other hand, offer far less comprehensive
   a syllabus, and charge much more. The NRA class not only covers the
   basics of operation in a firearm, but safety issues in use, storage,
   transportation and cleaning. We also bring in both a lawyer and an
   officer to discuss both legal and practical issues related to use of a
   firearm in self defense. Its a great way to get a lot of questions
   answered!
   
   In general, we encourage people to take this course *before*
   purchasing a firearm, since it can help you make up your mind about
   even *whether* to purchase. But also, by being more informed about use
   and operation, you can't help but be a better consumer when you go
   shop. Many people find that some firearms felt comfortable in their
   hand while they were absolute novices; but once they learned the
   proper way to handle the firearm, other models or configurations
   become preferred. Finally, by getting hooked up with other
   knowledgeable shooters (who take or teach the class) you can often try
   out many different types of firearms, to help you decide which you
   like. You wouldn't invest in a car without a test drive; don't invest
   in a firearm you've never driven either. These same people can help
   you find safe and economical places to shoot, that is important to
   help you stay safe and proficient with the firearm if you choose to
   buy.
   
   Please feel free to ask all the followup questions you like; safety is
   that important to us here. Also let us know of your experiences, and
   give us feedback on how to best help the next novice who inquires.
   Welcome aboard -- stay safe --
   
   _MODERATOR, rec.guns_

                                I. Introduction
                                       
G. Why should I join the NRA?

   by Don Baldwin (donb@tamri.com)
   
   Dear fellow shooter,
   
   I asked to write this part of the FAQ because I thought that having a
   liberal Democrat advocate joining the NRA would make a point regarding
   our firearms rights and the preservation thereof: that we're all in
   this together and that we had all better do as much as we can do
   protect those rights, NOW!
   
   The NRA is a very controversial organization in some circles and has
   taken a lot of heat from both sides of the gun debate. Some
   pro-gunners are contemptuous of its compromises, while gun control
   advocates call it inflexible for NOT compromising. Whatever your view,
   it is a sure thing that if the NRA did not exist today, we would now
   be living under gun laws as bad as those in Great Britain and similar
   countries. "Needs-based" licensing, registration, arbitrary bans on
   whatever is called the criminals' "weapon of choice" by those seeking
   to make easy political points at the expense of law-abiding citizens,
   storage requirements that make defense use practically
   impossible...these are the laws we would almost certainly be living
   under today, if the NRA did not exist.
   
   Since becoming active in the area of gun rights, I have read a bit
   about some of the charges made against the "inflexible" NRA...that
   they oppose all gun control laws, that they specifically opposed laws
   banning "cop killer" cartridges. The fact is that the NRA proposed an
   Instant Background check as a better alternative to the Brady Bill's
   waiting period but that proposal was turned down by the gun control
   advocates, despite the fact that a background check could block some
   sales of guns to criminals and waiting periods could not. I have also
   found out that the NRA _supported_ the law banning "cop killer"
   bullets, once that law was refined to the point where it would not ban
   ordinary hunting cartridges.
   
   Aside from their political advocacy of gun rights, the NRA also
   provides a number of valuable community services: gun safety materials
   and classes, shooting competitions and criminal justice reform policy
   suggestions that would punish violent criminals HARD.
   
   Today, the media and opportunistic politicians are attacking gun
   rights and the NRA as never before. Please join the NRA today and help
   make sure that they do not get their way!
   
   _Don Baldwin_
   
     _________________________________________________________________
                                      
       _[Maintainer: Go directly to the NRA Web Page, or call the NRA
                Membership Division at (800) 672-3888.] _

                                I. Introduction
                                       
H. I Don't Have FTP Capability - can I use Email to get FAQ Articles?

   by Lance ?, Relayed by Dave Aronson
   
   If you have e-mail access to the internet, you can get access to any
   ftp site via e-mail from these two 'ftp via e-mail' servers:
   
     * ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com
     * ftpmail@sunsite.unc.edu
       
   Here's a help file (on teetot.acusd.edu, as
   /pub/Beelzebub/FTP_via_Internet_Mail).
   


                                How To
                           Receive Documents
                                from an
                              FTP Archive
                           via Internet MAIL

I have had several requests for documents from the archive at:

        flubber.cs.umd.edu

from people that DO NOT have anonymous ftp access.

There is a server at:

    ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com

that can accept "batch" ftp requests from you and then return the documents bac
k
to you via internet mail.


The general way to communicate with this server is as follows:

    mail ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com
    Subject:



            .
            .
            .

        quit



To get a list of commands and some information about this service:

    mail ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com
    Subject:
        help
        quit



Let's say that you wanted to get a list of all the files available in the FAQ
directory on flubber:

    mail ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com
    Subject:
        connect flubber.cs.umd.edu
        chdir /rec/FAQ/
        dir
        quit



Suppose you wanted to get the following files from my archive at
flubber.cs.umd.edu:

    /rec/faq/FAQ1
    /rec/faq/rgFAQ.tar.Z

do the following:

    mail ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com
    Subject:
        connect flubber.cs.umd.edu
        chdir /rec/FAQ
        get FAQ1
        get rgFAQ.tar.Z
        quit



After a while you should get a response similar to this:

    From: "ftpmail service on ftp-gw-1.pa.dec.com"
    To: lwb@cs.utexas.edu
    Subject: your ftpmail request has been received

    We processed the following input from your mail message:

            connect flubber.cs.umd.edu
            chdir /rec/FAQ
            get FAQ1
            get rgFAQ.tar.Z
            quit

    We have entered the following request into our job queue
    as job number 746315939.01678:

            connect flubber.cs.umd.edu anonymous - ftpmail/lwb@cs.utexas.edu
            reply lwb@cs.utexas.edu
            chdir /rec/FAQ
            get FAQ1
            get rgFAQ.tar.Z


    There are 463 jobs ahead of this one in our queue.

    You should expect the results to be mailed to you within a day or so.
    We try to drain the request queue every 30 minutes, but sometimes it
    fills up with enough junk that it takes until midnight (Pacific time)
    to clear.  Note, however, that since ftpmail sends its files out with
    "Precedence: bulk", they receive low priority at mail relay nodes.

    Note that the "reply" or "answer" command in your mailer will not work
    for this message or any other mail you receive from FTPMAIL.  To send
    requests to FTPMAIL, send an original mail message, not a reply.  As
    shown in the header of this message, complaints should be sent to the
    ftpmail-admin@ftp-gw-1.pa.dec.com address rather than to postmaster,
    since our postmaster is not responsible for fixing ftpmail problems.

    There is no way to delete this request, so be sure that it has failed
    before you resubmit it or you will receive multiple copies of anything
    you have requested.

    There is no way to ask for only certain parts of a file to be sent.  If
    you receive output from ftpmail that seems to be missing some parts, it
    is likely that some mailer between here and there has dropped them.  You
    can try your request again, but chances are fairly good that if it is
    dropped once it will be dropped every time.

    There is no way to specify that your request should be tried only during
    certain hours of the day.  If you need a file from a time-restricted FTP
    server, you probably cannot get it via ftpmail.

    Ftpmail was written by Paul Vixie at the DEC Western Research Laboratory
    and at the DEC Network Systems Laboratory, from 1989-1993.

    -- Ftpmail Submission Transcript --
    >> Connect to flubber.cs.umd.edu as anonymous with -
    >>> ftpmail/lwb@cs.utexas.edu
    >> Will chdir to  before I do anything
    >>> else
    >> get FAQ1
    >> get rgFAQ.tar.Z
    >> Done - rest of message will be ignored
    >>> checking security of host `flubber.cs.umd.eduedu'
    >>> host `flubber.cs.umd.edu' has IP addr [128.8.128.99]
    >>> host `flubber.cs.umd.edu' is ok
    -- End of Ftpmail Transcript --

    etc...

Please refer to the man pages on ftp for more information on ftp commands.
--
David M. Putzolu                       I don't speak for anyone but myself
dputzolu@teleport.com             http://www.teleport.com/FAQ/RecGuns.html


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