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 AVI Graphics Format Overview

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The NetShow authoring tools include a DOS command line utilitity:

    VidToAsf

which converts AVI files to ASF files, preserving whatever compression
was used.  VidToAsf can also convert .mov (QuickTime) files to
ASF files.  Like AVI, ASF files support many audio and 
video compression schemes.

The NetShow Tools include a Microsoft Windows graphical application 
called the ASF Real Time Encoder which can also convert AVI and WAV
files to ASF files.  The ASF Real Time Encoder is installed under Microsoft
NetShow in the Start | Programs menu under Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0

    ASF Real Time Encoder

For more information including software:

http://www.microsoft.com/asf/

http://www.microsoft.com/netshow/

Return to Top


Sources of AVI Video Clips on the Web

What good is all this technology without something to watch? Accordingly, some sites with AVI content. The Official Babylon 5 Web Site has a large number of AVI files from the popular science fiction television show. http://www.babylon5.com Paul Bauer's Multimedia City contains a large list of sites with video clips. http://www.geocities.com/Broadway/2876/index.html Return to Top

Low Bit Rate AVI for the Web

A major limitation of video on the Web in general and AVI in particular is the limited bandwidth available. Currently most users with Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS) have 28.8 Kbits/second or 33.6 Kbits/second connections to their Internet Service Provider. The new generation of K56Flex and X2 modems from U.S. Robotics and Rockwell may eventually provide 50-60 Kbits/second over tradiational analog telephone lines. A Basic Rate Interface (BRI) ISDN connection provides 128 Kbits/second. Although very high speeds are possible within the LAN's and WAN's of major corporations and other well-endowed organizations, the so-called Intranet, the actual rates achieved over the world wide Internet are generally much less. Not necessarilly better than the rates for POTS or ISDN. For example, currently (7/20/97) a Web browser at NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California can attach to my Web site at an Internet Service Provider in nearby San Jose at a sustained data transfer rate of 15 KBytes/second or 120 Kbits/second. NASA Ames is home to the Federal Internet Exchange (FIX), the government's main switching center for the Internet, for the West Coast of the United States. This is the heart of the Silicon Valley. This is probably much better performance than more outlying parts of the Internet. This gives a sense of the current limitations of the broader Internet. These Internet rates are very low bitrates for video. The prevailing block Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) based video codecs such as MPEG-1, H.261, and H.263 perform acceptably at 384 Kbits/second but frequently exhibit unnatural artifacts at 128 Kbits/second for 30 frame per second 320x240 pixel video. These block DCT based codecs match or exceed the performance of Cinepak, the reigning king of AVI codecs. Ultimately, faster Internet connections and better codecs will combine to resolve this problem and allow convincing, realistic video over the Internet. In the meantime, Web authors planning to use video must provide highly compressed video at low bitrates. To do this, options are: - Use smaller frame sizes (e.g. 160x120 pixels) - Use lower frame rates (10 - 15 frames per second) - Push the standard codecs such as Cinepak as far as possbile. - Use one of the newer codecs such as: VDOWave Indeo 4.1 H.263 This overview contains a detailed section on the many codecs available for AVI files: Video for Windows Codec Section This overview also has a section on effective video for the Web. Note that there are practical limits on how low resolution, frame rates, and video quality can be pushed before the video becomes ineffective. Effective Video for the Web Return to Top

Limitations of AVI and Video for Windows over Networks

AVI and Video for Windows were developed for playback of audio and video from hard disks and CD-ROMs on personal computers. They are also adequate for downloading a video file from a remote site on the Internet for subsequent playback from the computer's hard drive. They are not well suited for real-time or streaming video playback over networks. This means videoconferencing or broadcast video over networks. The AVI file format lacks time stamps embedded in the audio and video streams. There is no mechanism to resynchronize the audio and video streams if data is lost. In a network, sometimes packets are lost in which case the audio and video playback will lose track of the time. With time stamps, the application can resynchronize the audio and video playback. Microsoft has a new generation of products in the form of the Active/Advanced Streaming Format (ASF), NetShow, NetMeeting (videoconferencing), and ActiveMovie (DirectShow) with improved support for video over networks. Microsoft provides utilities for converting AVI to the new ASF format. Return to Top

How can I convert an AVI file to a sequence of bitmap images?

VidEdit

Microsoft's VidEdit video editor can convert AVI files to a sequence of Microsoft DIB files, such as test.avi --> test00.dib, test01,dib, etc. Further information on VidEdit is available in the section of the AVI Overview on editing AVI.

AVIRIP

There is a freeware DOS program called AVIRIP that can convert non-compressed AVI files to a sequence of TGA (Targa), RAW, or DIB files. AVIRIP is available with the convmpg3 freeware toolkit for converting AVI to MPEG and MPEG to AVI. Further information on convmpg3 is available in the section of the AVI Overview on converting AVI to MPEG. Phade Software's MPEG Site has CONVMPG3 http://www.mpeg1.de/msdos.html

Jih-Shin Ho's Display

Display by Jih-Shin Ho Available at ftp://info.nic.surfnet.nl/mirror-archive/software/simtel-msdos/graphics/disp189a.zip or other Simtel mirror sites. This is a 32-bit MS-DOS program that can read and write many image and movie file formats.

DeBabelizer Pro

Equilibrium's DeBabelizer Pro for Windows 95 and NT 4.0 reads and writes about 90 common and not-so-common image formats. DeBabelizer Pro also reads and writes AVI files. DeBabelizer Pro can read an AVI file and export it as a sequence of still images in the many image formats that it supports. On August 3, 1998, David Gartner of Equilibrium wrote: Equilibrium adds AVI with sound support to DeBabelizer Pro 4.5 **AVI Video with Sound** DeBabelizer Pro 4.5's new full AVI support enables users to batch process legacy Video for Windows files for use on most any Macintosh and Windows systems for the Web, CD-ROM or kiosk. Video for Windows (AVI) was built into Windows 95 and NT and runs only on Windows machines. Now, with a few keystrokes, DeBabelizer Pro 4.5 users can automatically optimize, convert, and compress tens, hundreds or thousands of videos to QuickTime 3.0, animated GIFs or a variety of other cross-platform video and animation formats. DeBabelizer Pro has many other features beside file format conversions. Equilibrium has a demonstration version of DeBabelizer Pro on its Web site. This is definitely demonstration version. The demo version plasters the word Equilibrium all over any images that it processes. DeBabelizer Pro ($595 Suggested Retail Price) Equilibrium 475 Gate Five Road, Suite 225 Sausalito, CA 94965 1-800-524-8651 or (415) 332-4343 http://www.equilibrium.com/ Return to Top

Smacker (.SMK Files)

Smacker is a special 8-bit color video format from RAD Game Tools used for video and computer games. Smacker files usually use the file extension .SMK RAD Game Tools provides free Smacker Utilities at their Web site: http://www.radgametools.com/ The utilities can convert an AVI file to a Smacker video file (.SMK file). The Smacker utilities calculate a good 8 bit palette for the input video. Return to Top

Progressive Networks RealMedia Streaming Format (.RM Files)

Progressive Networks has a streaming media format known as RealMedia with the file extension .rm using RealAudio audio compression and RealVideo video compression (RealVideo, also known as ClearVideo, is Iterated Systems fractal video compression). Progressive provides a product known as RealEncoder to author RealMedia files. RealEncoder can import AVI files! http://www.real.com/ Return to Top

How to convert a sequence of bitmap images to an AVI?

Note: A number of Windows applications can convert a sequence of still images in one still image file format, such as TIFF, to a sequence of still images in another format, such as Windows 3.x BMP. These are discussed in the How to Convert a Sequence of Still Images in One Format to a Sequence in Another Format section of the AVI Overview. Use these still image conversion programs to convert a sequence of bitmap images into a format supported by the various programs below such as VidEdit which can convert sequences of still images in a particular format to an AVI file.

VidEdit

Microsoft's VidEdit software (16 bit Windows) can read in sequences of Microsoft .DIB files and convert them to an AVI file. More information on VidEdit is available in the section of the AVI Overview on editing AVI files.

Video for DOS

A shareware program called Video for DOS (VFD) can convert sequences of Targa files (.TGA) into AVI. (11/8/96) Video for DOS can be downloaded from http://www.dc.ee/Files/Graf Thanks to John Avis for information on Video for DOS.

AVI Constructor

Michael Caracena's AVI Constructor is a shareware program that Michael Caracena (Oct. 3, 1997) writes... The newest version of AVI Constructor can: - Make AVI files from bitmap (*.BMP), JPEG (*.JPG), and TARGA (*.TGA) files. - Insert audio from a .wav file into the AVI. - Extract images from any AVI. etc. AVI Constructor can be ordered and a demonstration version downloaded from: http://www.henge.com/~caracena

MainConcept's MainActor

MainConcept's MainActor can import sequences of BMP images and export them as an AVI video file. MainActor can import and export many other video and still image formats as well. http://www.mainconcept.de/

DeBabelizer Pro for Windows 95 and NT 4.0

Equilibrium's DeBabelizer Pro can read and write about 90 common and not so common image file formats. DeBabelizer Pro can also read and write AVI files. DeBabelizer Pro can read in sequences of image files in many formats and convert to an AVI file. Equilibrium has a demonstration version of DeBabelizer Pro on their Web site. This is a demonstration version. It adds the words Equilibrium to any images or movies that it processes. DeBabelizer Pro ($595 Suggested Retail Price) Equilibrium 475 Gate Five Road, Suite 225 Sausalito, CA 94965 1(800) 525-8651 or (415) 332-4343 http://www.equilibrium.com/

Smacker Utilities

RAD Game Tools distributes free Smacker utilities at their Web site: http://www.radgametools.com/ The Graphics Processor can convert a sequence of bitmap images in several common bitmap image formats into an AVI file. NOTE: this AVI file uses an 8 bit color palette selected by the Smacker utilities for best picture quality. RAD Game Tools licenses a proprietary 8 bit video format called Smacker for use in video games. Their focus is on compression achieved through proper selection of an 8 bit color palette, rather than 24 bit color. Smacker is popular in the gaming industry. RAD Game Tools 850 South Main Street Salt Lake City, UT 84101 Voice: (801) 322-4300 FAX: (801) 359-6169

mkavi (PPM to AVI)

mkavi is a Unix utility with source code to convert sequences of Unix PPM (Portable Pixmap) files into AVI. As of 11/7/97, the documentation describes mkavi as alpha code. ftp://www.va.pubnix.com/staff/stripes/code/ Return to Top

How to convert QuickTime MOV files to AVI?

Power Macintosh:

The Video for Windows 1.1 Apple Macintosh Utilities from Microsoft is a collection of utilities and system extensions for the Macintosh that add support for Video for Windows file formats. One of the utilities is VfW Converter which converts QuickTime MooV files to AVI files playable on the PC. The Video for Windows 1.1 Apple Macintosh Utilities are available at: ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/developr/drg/Multimedia/Jumpstart/VfW11-Mac/ VfW Converter is more powerful than Intel's smartvid PC application. It can convert video formats. For example, VfW Converter can convert a raw uncompressed 24 bit QuickTime Movie to a raw uncompressed 24 bit AVI Movie (or do various compressions). Uncompressed QuickTime and uncompressed AVI files use different video formats. VfW Converter also converts audio from QuickTime audio to AVI audio. The Video for Windows 1.1 Apple Macintosh Utlities file is variously named: vfw11.sit video-for-windows-11p.hqx Apple's QuickTime Web site contains links to sources for Video for Windows (Macintosh) as well as other useful video utilities. Apple's QuickTime Web Site Video for Windows (Macintosh) has the virtue of being free, unlike: Adobe Premiere (Macintosh) ---reportedly can save QuickTime movies as AVI files.

On PC/Microsoft Windows:

TRMOOV.EXE (see below) can translate MOV to AVI, but I found problems playing back the AVI files on my 486 PC. It does not change the interleaving of the audio and video streams in the conversion from .MOV to .AVI. TRMOOV preserves the half-second interleave of QuickTime movies which is not appropriate for AVI. AVI wants each video frame interleaved with the audio for that frame. With the half-second interleave of QuickTime the audio will playback for a half-second while the video is frozen, followed by a half-second of video with no audio, repeated for the duration of the AVI playback. The interleave can be fixed using VidEdit. VidEdit contains algorithms to properly interleave the audio and video. Load the offending AVI file into VidEdit, Select File | Save As ... and give the file a new name. This triggers the interleave algorithm. VidEdit will reorganize the audio and video to interleave frames instead of half-seconds. Intel's SmartVid (see below) can convert .MOV to .AVI It appears to convert the audio video interleave from one format to another, something TRMOOV seems to have problems with. Adobe's Adobe Premiere 5.0 for Windows 95/NT can import and export Windows AVI and Apple QuickTime video files. Adobe Return to Top

Converting Autodesk Animation Files (FLI or FLC) to AVI

VidEdit:

Use Microsoft's VidEdit editor. This editor can read FLI or FLC files. Then save the files as AVI files. Launch VidEdit. Select File | Open ... This brings up the Open Video File dialog box. Under List Files of Type, select Autodesk Animation from the pulldown list. Then, choose File | Save As ... VidEdit will save the file as an AVI file. Further information on VidEdit is available in the section on editing AVI files, including where to get VidEdit.

MainActor

MainConcept's MainActor for Windows 95 and OS/2 Version 1.00 can load Autodesk Animator FLI and FLC files and save in AVI format. For further information on MainActor, a shareware program that converts many video and animation formats, see: http://www.mainconcept.de/ or e-mail info@mainconcept.de Return to Top

Converting MPEG to AVI

CONVMPG3/VIDEDIT (FREE) Use the CONVMPG3.ZIP package of MPEG and AVI utilities. CONVMPG3 is available for download at the Phade Software MPEG site: http://www.mpeg1.de/msdos.html (1) Run DMPEG to convert MPEG-1 to a sequence of RAW still images. (2) Use RAWRIP to convert the sequence of RAW still images to a sequence of DIB's. (3) Use VidEdit to convert the sequence of DIB's to an AVI file. (or another video editor). VidEdit is not bundled with CONVMPG3, but is available elsewhere. Go to VidEdit Section The VidEdit section of the AVI Overview includes links to sites to download VidEdit. Ulead's MPEG Converter can convert MPEG-1 to AVI. Ulead is: Ulead 970 West 190th Street, Suite 20 Torrance, CA 90502 Voice: (800) 858-5323 FAX: (310) 523-9399 http://www.ulead.com/ Return to Top

Converting Animated GIF (GIF89a) to AVI

MainConcept's MainActor for Windows can load animated GIF files (GIF89a) and then save these files as AVI files. MainActor is available in a shareware version or as a fully functional paid-for version. On the Web: http://www.mainconcept.de/ By E-Mail: info@mainconcept.de

GIF Movie Gear (Gamani Productions)

GIF Movie Gear from Gamani Productions can reportedly convert Animated GIF (GIF89a) to AVI and vice versa. On the web: http://www.moviegear.com/ Return to Top

How to Convert a Sequence of Still Images in One Format to a Sequence in Another Format

At this time, there are hundreds of different graphic file formats for still images, such as Windows BMP, Windows DIB, Targa, GIF, JPEG, Unix Portable Pixmap (PPM), and many others. In creating an AVI (or MPEG or MOV for that matter), some authoring programs may create a video as a sequence of still images in some graphic file format which is not supported by the graphic file sequence to AVI conversion utilities listed elsewhere in this Overview. Fortunately, there are freeware, shareware, and commercial programs which provide batch conversion of sequences of still images from one file format to sequences in another file format. For example, you might generate a sequence of Unix PPM format files with one utilitity and need to convert to a sequence of Windows BMP files.

PC/Windows

PixWizard is a shareware Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0 image viewer with image processing and conversion capabilities from PixVision (formerly Pixel Vision) Software. PixWizard reads and writes the following still image file formats: o BMP (Windows 3.x, OS/2 1.1, and OS/2 2.0) o Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) o Interchange Format File (IFF) - including HAM and SHAM modes o JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF) o Kodak Photo CD (PCD) o Macintosh PICT (including PICT/JPEG) o MacPaint o PCX o Portable Pixmap (PPM/PGM/PBM) o Targa o Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) PixWizard has a batch conversion of a list of files to a specified format feature. Select Batch Conversion... from the File menu in PixWizard 1.07. A 30-day trial version of PixWizard is available at the PixVision Web site. WinJPEG is a shareware Windows 3.x utility from PixVision (formerly Pixel Vision). WinJPEG reads and writes most of the same file formats as PixWizard. It has a batch conversion feature. PixVision Software Home Page (PixWizard and WinJPEG): http://www.pixvision.com/ Paint Shop Pro is a shareware and commercial Windows utility from Jasc Software. Paint Shop Pro reads and writes most graphic file formats. It has a batch conversion feature. The shareware version of Paint Shop Pro has a thirty (30) day evaluation period. Jasc Software Paint Shop Pro Page: http://www.jasc.com/psp.html

Power Macintosh

GraphicConverter is a shareware Power Macintosh utility with very extensive support for graphic file formats and some video formats. It can read and write roughly a hundred different file formats including some pretty obscure formats. It has a batch conversion feature. GraphicConverter Web Site: http://www.lemkesoft.de/

Unix

I've not identified a Unix utility with explicit batch conversion features. However, there are some utilities for bitmap conversion. The Portable Bitmap Utilities can easily be used for batch conversion through a script. PBMPLUS: Extended Portable Bitmap Toolkit by Jef Poskanzer A collection of utilities for converting to and from Jef Poskanzer's Portable Bitmap (PBM), Portable Greymap (PGM), and Portable Pixmap (PPM) file format. FREE and widely available on Unix systems. For example, to convert a GIF file to a TIFF file. 1. giftoppm myfile.gif 2. pnmtotiff myfile.ppm giftoppm is a utility program to convert GIF to PPM pnmtotiff is a utility program to convert PBM/PGM/PPM to TIFF The PBM utilities can be invoked from Unix scripts (Bourne Shell, Korn Shell, C Shell, Perl, etc.) for batch conversion of a sequence of bitmap images. PBMPLUS is available at a number of ftp sites such as: ftp://ftp.x.org/R5contrib/ There are many files in this directory. PBMPLUS is: pbmplus10dec91.tar pbmplus10dec91.tar.Z John Bradley's xv (shareware) xv is a Unix X-Windows shareware utility for viewing, manipulating, and converting bitmap images on Unix X-Windows systems. xv supports many common bitmap image file formats. The xv Version 3.10a Manual states: "Since xv has absolutely no command-line or batch conversion abilities..." xv is available from a number of sites such as: ftp://ftp.cis.upenn.edu/pub/xv Return to Top

How to convert AVI to QuickTime files?

Microsoft Windows

Intel's SmartVID, a DOS and Windows application, can convert .AVI to .MOV files. SmartVID is codec independent. This means that SmartVid preserves the video compression scheme from the source .AVI file. http://www.intel.com/pc-supp/multimed/indeo/smartvid.htm TRMOOV.EXE Windows 3.1 Program Converts AVI to QuickTime for Windows movie. The QTW movie will play on a Macintosh with QuickTime 1.5 or later. Note: My experiments converting some .MOV files to .AVI seem to playback ok, unlike the .AVI to .MOV conversion. Source: Found on CD-ROM with the "How to Digitize Video" book (see below). On Net: ftp://ftp.rahul.net/pub/jfm/avi/trmoov.exe Please Note: TRMOOV and SmartVid preserve the compressor used in the source file. For example, if the AVI file was compressed with Cinepak, the MOV file will be compressed with Cinepak. Since Cinepak is supported by both Video for Windows and QuickTime this is not a problem. However, if the compressor exists only in Video for Windows or only QuickTime, then there will be a problem. Mainconcept's Main Actor can load many video and animation formats. It can also save many video and animation formats. The Windows version of Main Actor can load AVI and save the file as QuickTime. http://www.mainconcept.de Adobe Premiere 5.0 for Windows 95/NT can import and export both AVI and QuickTime. Adobe

PowerMacintosh

On the PowerMacintosh, Microsoft distributes the Video for Windows 1.1 Apple Macintosh Utilities. These include an AVI to QuickTime conversion utility. The Video for Windows 1.1 Apple Macintosh Utilities include: * Read Me file. * QuickTime-to-AVI conversion program. - this utility is called "VfW Converter" * Utility for moving AVI files to the Macintosh. - this utility is called "AVI to QT Utility" * Windows Compressors system extension, which contains compressor/decompressors (CODECs) for Microsoft RLE, Microsoft Video 1, and Microsoft Full Frame formats. - this component is called "Windows Compressors" To retrieve the Video for Windows 1.1 Apple Macintosh Utilities: ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/developr/drg/Multimedia/Jumpstart/VfW11-Mac/ On the PowerMacintosh, the program AVI->QuickTime can convert AVI to QuickTime. At least, it can convert the video successfully for subsequent playback with Apple's MoviePlayer. I have seen problems with the audio. This application is available at various Web and ftp sites in the file avi-to-qt-converter.hqx This may be the same AVI to QuickTime converter included with the Video for Windows 1.1 Apple Macintosh Utilities; I have not confirmed this. One site with AVI->QuickTime is: ftp://mirrors.aol.com/pub/info-mac/gst/mov/avi-to-qt-converter.hqx Return to Top

How to convert AVI to animated GIF?

GIF Construction Set

Gif Construction Set from Alchemy Mindworks reportedly can convert an AVI file to an animated GIF file. Alchemy Mindworks, Inc. Web http://www.mindworks.com/alchemy/alchemy.html E-Mail: alchemy@mail.north.net FTP: ftp://ftp.mindworkshop.com/pub/alchemy

Microsoft GIF Animator

Microsoft's GIF Animator for Windows 95 product can reportedly convert AVI to animated GIFs (GIF89a format). Information on GIF Animator including a dowloadable version is available at the Microsoft Web site (11/7/96) on the Microsoft Image Composer page. Web http://www.microsoft.com/imagecomposer

MainActor

MainActor, a shareware software product for Windows 95, Windows NT, and OS/2 reportedly can convert AVI to animated GIF. http://www.mainconcept.de/

Ulead

Ulead reports that is has added AVI to GIF to Ulead's PhotoImpact GIF Animator 1.2 Beta (11/16/96) http://www.ulead.com/products/framens.htm Ulead Toll Free Number: 1-800-858-5323

Adobe Premiere

There is (Feb. 1998) a free plug-in for Adobe Premiere 4.x to convert AVI to Animated GIF. See the Adobe Web site to download this and many other plug-ins for Adobe products: http://www.adobe.com/

GIF Movie Gear (Gamani Productions)

GIF Movie Gear from Gamani Productions can reportedly convert AVI to Animated GIF and vice versa. http://www.moviegear.com/ Return to Top

How to convert AVI to MPEG?

AVI to MPEG Conversion at a Glance Company/Author(s) Product Price URL --------------------------------------------------------------------- Corel PhotoPaint $500? http://www.corel.com/ Ulead MPEG Converter $249 http://www.ulead.com/ Xing Technologies XingMPEG Encoder $89 http://www.xingtech.com/ XingMPEG Encoder 2 (May 6, 1997 release) CeQuadrat PixelShrink $199 http://www.cequadrat.com/ Vitec MPEG Maker $125 http://vitechts.com/ MainConcept MainActor shareware http://www.mainconcept.de/ avi2mpg1 Unknown freeware http://www.mnsi.net/~jschlic1/ Stefan Eckhart and others CONVMPG3 freeware kit http://www.powerweb.de/mpeg/msdos.html Ligos Technology LSX-MPEG Encoder $179.95 http://www.ligos.com/ ------------------- Further information, reviews, and live links follow: The following posting from the comp.graphics.animation USENET newsgroup provides a good answer to this question. I have retained the header to insure proper credit to the author. Note: LW refers to the Lightwave 3D animation software package. From comp.graphics.animation Wed Oct 30 18:16:34 1996 Path: samba.rahul.net!rahul.net!a2i!news.PBI.net!news.mathworks.com!howland.erols.net!surfnet.nl!tudelft.nl!ne ws From: Valery Newsgroups: comp.graphics.animation Subject: Re: AVI to Mpeg converter Date: Mon, 28 Oct 1996 15:15:14 +0100 Organization: Technical University, Delft Lines: 58 Message-ID: <3274BFF2.2EDD@twi.tudelft.nl> References: <01bbc33f$05021880$d73d93cf@cube176a> Reply-To: V.V.Kritchallo@twi.tudelft.nl NNTP-Posting-Host: duti504b.twi.tudelft.nl Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0 (Win95; I) Mariusz Jesmanowicz wrote: > > Hi, I use LW to do animation, and basically I am not happy with any of the > compression engines aviable for avi. Those codes suck. So what I want to do > is make an UNCOMPRESSED AVI and then translate it to MPEG. anyone know of > any good converters to MPEG or hoe about plug-in for LW to be able to do > MPEG files from the start. > > Thank You Hi, you're right, every single AVI compression codec is lame. 5 years of the AVI format existance and zero progress so far. If you're talking about freeware or budget-priced MPEG codecs, it's a tough task, to find the damn thing. I'm busy in this area quite for a while already, and here are my findings: 1. XING's MPEG encoder is a classical name on the scene. Had compatibility problems before, not anymore, I believe. Can cost you $150 or more, not sure. Scan for 'XING' on the Net, you'll definitely find some tracks (www.xing.com doesn't show up). 2. Stefan Eckart's CMPEG (DOS) encoder is FREE and GOOD, and stays so for a couple of years already. Can have troubles converting some particular streams, but generally not worse than many commercial programs. (You need to make a TGA sequence first out of your AVI, though). Again, scan for CMPEG, or use my bookmarks found on the site Im introducing below. 3. To my surprise, Corel Photopaint 6 has got very decent built-in

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